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NC Coalition for Alternatives to the Death Penalty

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The whitening of the jury: How discrimination thrives in NC courtrooms

August 1, 2019

Black people have a constitutional right to serve on juries, just like white people. That should go without saying. But the reality is that prosecutors use all kinds of tricks and excuses to stop black citizens from sitting on juries. In this 5-minute audio documentary created by students at Duke’s Center for Documentary Studies, CDPL attorney Johanna Jennings explains how this form of racial discrimination persists in the courtroom. The students did a fabulous job and it’s worth a listen.

This documentary is just in time. Later this month, the NC Supreme Court will hear arguments from six death row prisoners who have uncovered evidence that people of color were illegally struck from their juries. Learn more here about the Racial Justice Act and how you can get involved.

 

One note: The documentary’s creators, Shaakira Raheem and Khalid Bashr, imagined some fictional questions that prosecutors might ask of black jurors like, “Do you have a birth certificate?” While these are not the actual questions prosecutors have asked black jurors in North Carolina courtrooms, some of the questions they actually have asked are equally outrageous and demeaning. For example:

  • In a Cumberland County courtroom, the prosecutor asked a black man if he had trouble reading and whether he went “straight through” school. No white jurors were asked similar questions.
  • Another Cumberland prosecutor asked a black man if he listened to Bob Marley or was familiar with the former emperor of Ethiopia, Haile Selassie — implying that he might sympathize with black defendants who practiced Rastafarianism. Again, no white jurors were asked similar questions.
  • In Rowan County, a prosecutor asked a black woman if she would face criticism from her black friends if she voted to convict a black person of a crime.
  • In Transylvania County, a black juror was asked if her child’s father was paying child support.

 

Johanna
Johanna Jennings, right

Filed Under: Latest News, Racial Bias, Racial Justice Act

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"You're never too old to learn. You're never too y "You're never too old to learn. You're never too young to teach." – another pearl of wisdom shared by NC death row exoneree, Ed Chapman

Last week, we had the tremendous pleasure of joining students and community members at UNC Chapel Hill to screen "Racist Roots" and hear from Ed about his experience surviving 14 years wrongfully convicted under a sentence of death.

Thanks to the Wrongful Convictions Club at UNC (@wccunc) and the Carolina Justice Initiative (@carolinajusticeinitiative) for sponsoring this event and continually advocating for justice.

#EndTheDeathPenalty #NoMoreDeathRow #NCDeathPenalty #NorthCarolina #UNC
Ed Chapman holds a map that helped save his life. Ed Chapman holds a map that helped save his life.

Nearly 14 years after being sent to death row for a crime he did not commit, this map of Hickory, North Carolina became part of the evidence that proved his innocence. It was developed through years of relentless work alongside his mitigation specialist and law students who refused to give up on his case.

Those 14 years on the row were filled with loss. The men around him became family, and 37 of them were taken, one by one, to the execution chamber. Through it all, Ed kept fighting to come home. He was exonerated in 2008.

A new law in North Carolina  limits the appeals process to just two years. It took Ed 14.

We cannot accept a system that runs out the clock on innocence.

#NCCADP #EndTheDeathPenalty #AbolitionNC #JusticeNC #WrongfulConviction #NoMoreDeathRow
“Me personally, I live death row every day,” Ed Ch “Me personally, I live death row every day,” Ed Chapman shared during our Racist Roots screening at Duke University.

Ed spoke about being wrongfully convicted and losing 14 years of his life to death row after his innocence was deliberately buried by law enforcement in Catawba County.

We're grateful to Duke Partnership for Service (@@duke.dps), Duke Human Rights Center at the Franklin Humanities Institute (@dukehumanrightscenter), and Duke students Rohan, Lameese, and Grace for helping to make this evening possible. Thanks to all who showed up to learn alongside us.

Racist Roots is a project of The Center for Death Penalty Litigation (@centerfordeathpenaltylit).

#NoMoreDeathRow #EndTheDeathPenalty #Duke #NCCADP #RacistRoots
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